LUTH School of Post Basic Ophthalmic Nursing Past Questions and Answers

 

Are you a Registered Nurse looking to specialize in the fascinating field of eye care? Do you dream of advancing your career at one of Nigeria’s most prestigious medical institutions? If you are reading this, you are likely preparing for the LUTH School of Post Basic Ophthalmic Nursing entrance examination.

“Success is where preparation and opportunity meet.” — Bobby Unser.

The competition for admission into the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Post Basic programs is fierce. Hundreds of qualified nurses apply every year, but only the top scorers secure a slot. The secret to being among the chosen few? Preparation with the right resources.

In this detailed guide, I, Manny Spark, will walk you through everything you need to know—from the specific location of the school to a comprehensive breakdown of past questions and answers that will give you the edge you need.

About LUTH School of Post Basic Ophthalmic Nursing

The Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) is a tertiary hospital established in 1962. It is affiliated with the College of Medicine, University of Lagos. The School of Post Basic Nursing at LUTH is renowned for producing some of the most competent specialist nurses in Nigeria and abroad.

The Ophthalmic Nursing Programme is a 12-calendar-month course designed to equip Registered Nurses (RNs) with the specialized skills needed to prevent, diagnose, and manage eye disorders.

Why is LUTH unique?

• Accreditation: Fully accredited by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN).

• Clinical Exposure: You get hands-on training in the Guinness Eye Centre, one of the best-equipped eye clinics in West Africa.

• Expert Faculty: You are taught by consultant ophthalmologists and seasoned ophthalmic nurse educators.

Why Choose Ophthalmic Nursing?

Ophthalmic nursing is a “hidden gem” in the nursing profession. Here is why you should consider it:

• High Demand: Eye diseases like glaucoma and cataracts are rising in Nigeria, increasing the need for specialists.

• Better Work-Life Balance: unlike emergency units, ophthalmic clinics often run on scheduled appointments.

• Career Advancement: It opens doors for work in specialized eye clinics, NGOs, and international health organizations.

Location and Facilities: What LUTH Offers

It is crucial to know where you will be studying.

Specific Location:

The School is located within the Lagos University Teaching Hospital complex in Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State.

• Address: Ishaga Road, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos.

• Landmark: Near the College of Medicine, University of Lagos (CMUL).

What They Offer:

Apart from the Ophthalmic Nursing program, the LUTH Post Basic School also offers specializations in:

• Perioperative Nursing

• Accident & Emergency Nursing

• Paediatric Nursing

Facilities Available:

• Guinness Eye Centre: A dedicated complex for eye care where students undertake clinical postings.

• Library: A well-stocked medical library for research.

• Hostel: Accommodation is often available for student nurses (subject to availability).

Admission Requirements for Ophthalmic Nursing

Before we dive into the questions, ensure you are eligible. LUTH is strict with criteria.

Key Requirements:

1. Academic Qualifications: Five (5) Credits in WASC/SSCE/GCE/NECO (O-Level) to include:

   • English Language

   • Mathematics

   • Biology

   • Chemistry

   • Physics(Note: Results should not be more than two sittings).

2. Professional Qualifications: Must be a Registered Nurse (RN) with the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN).

3. License: Must possess a current practicing license.

4. Experience: Ideally, candidates should have at least one year of post-qualification experience (clinical experience in an eye unit is an added advantage).

5. Reference: A letter of reference from a previous employer or training school may be required.

The Entrance Exam Format: What to Expect

To pass the LUTH School of Post Basic Ophthalmic Nursing Past Questions, you must understand the exam structure. The exam is usually a Computer Based Test (CBT) or sometimes Paper-Based (depending on the year’s policy).

The Subject Breakdown:

• Ophthalmic Anatomy & Physiology: High priority.

• General Nursing Principles: Standard RN questions.

• Medical/Surgical Nursing: Focus on head and neck.

• English Language: Lexis and structure.

• Current Affairs: General knowledge about Nigeria and the health sector.

• Basic Sciences: Physics (Optics) and Biology.

Dr. Manny’s Tip: Don’t ignore Physics! Basic optics (lenses, light refraction) is a favorite topic in Ophthalmic nursing exams.

LUTH Post Basic Ophthalmic Nursing Past Questions

Below are 30 high-yield practice questions curated by Manny Spark to reflect the standard of the LUTH entrance exam. These are designed to test your readiness.

Section A: Ophthalmic Anatomy & Physiology

1. The clear, transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil is called the:

A) Sclera

B) Cornea

C) Retina

D) Lens

2. Which cranial nerve is responsible for visual acuity?

A) Cranial Nerve I (Olfactory)

B) Cranial Nerve II (Optic)

C) Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor)

D) Cranial Nerve V (Trigeminal)

3. The intraocular pressure (IOP) is maintained by the balance between the production and drainage of:

A) Vitreous humor

B) Aqueous humor

C) Tears

D) Blood plasma

4. Glaucoma is primarily characterized by:

A) Clouding of the lens

B) Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) leading to optic nerve damage

C) Infection of the conjunctiva

D) Detachment of the retina

5. The colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering is the:

A) Pupil

B) Iris

C) Choroid

D) Ciliary body

6. Which of the following drugs is a miotic (constricts the pupil)?

A) Atropine

B) Pilocarpine

C) Tropicamide

D) Phenylephrine

7. Presbyopia is a condition associated with:

A) Elongation of the eyeball

B) Loss of elasticity of the lens due to aging

C) Curvature of the cornea

D) Infection of the eyelid

8. The visual pigment found in the rods of the retina is:

A) Iodopsin

B) Rhodopsin

C) Melanin

D) Chlorophyll

9. The Snellen chart is used to assess:

A) Color vision

B) Visual fields

C) Visual acuity

D) Intraocular pressure

10. Trachoma is an infectious eye disease caused by:

A) Staphylococcus aureus

B) Chlamydia trachomatis

C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Section B: General Nursing Knowledge

11. The nursing process consists of how many distinct phases?

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

D) 6

12. In the management of a patient with a chemical burn to the eye, the immediate priority is:

A) Check visual acuity

B) Copious irrigation with water or normal saline

C) Apply antibiotic ointment

D) Bandage the eye

13. A patient with cataracts typically complains of:

A) Severe pain

B) Haloes around lights and blurred vision

C) Sudden loss of vision

D) Redness and itching

14. Which position is most suitable for a patient after retinal detachment surgery (pneumatic retinopexy)?

A) Supine

B) Prone or head tilted forward

C) High Fowler’s

D) Trendelenburg

15. The normal range for Intraocular Pressure (IOP) is:

A) 5–10 mmHg

B) 10–21 mmHg

C) 25–30 mmHg

D) 30–40 mmHg

16. “Pink eye” is the common name for:

A) Keratitis

B) Uveitis

C) Conjunctivitis

D) Blepharitis

17. When administering eye drops, the nurse should instil the drop into the:

A) Cornea directly

B) Inner canthus

C) Lower conjunctival sac

D) Upper eyelid

18. Which vitamin deficiency is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children?

A) Vitamin C

B) Vitamin A

C) Vitamin D

D) Vitamin B12

19. Myopia is corrected using:

A) Convex lens

B) Concave lens

C) Cylindrical lens

D) Bifocal lens

20. The instrument used to visualize the fundus of the eye is:

A) Otoscope

B) Ophthalmoscope

C) Tonometer

D) Stethoscope

Section C: English & Current Affairs

21. Choose the option nearest in meaning to the bold word: The Director gave his assent to the proposal.

A) Refusal

B) Agreement

C) Correction

D) Signature

22. Who is the current Minister of Health in Nigeria?

(Note: Always verify this as it changes. As of late 2025, ensure you know the current name).

A) Dr. Osagie Ehanire

B) Prof. Ali Pate

C) Dr. Tunji Alausa

D) Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu

23. LUTH is located in which Local Government Area of Lagos?

A) Lagos Island

B) Mushin/Surulere

C) Ikeja

D) Etiosa

24. The acronym “WHO” stands for:

A) World Health Organ

B) World Health Organization

C) World Healthy Organism

D) World Healing Organization

25. Physics Question: Light travels in straight lines. This property is known as:

A) Diffraction

B) Refraction

C) Rectilinear propagation

D) Interference

Detailed Answers and Explanations

Here are the answers to the questions above. Manny Spark recommends you study the reason behind the answer, not just the option.

Question No.	Answer	Brief Explanation
1	B	The cornea is the transparent window of the eye.
2	B	Optic nerve (II) transmits visual information to the brain.
3	B	Aqueous humor dynamics control IOP.
4	B	Glaucoma is the “silent thief of sight” due to high IOP.
5	B	The iris muscles constrict/dilate the pupil.
6	B	Pilocarpine constricts; Atropine dilates (Mydriatic).
7	B	Aging reduces lens flexibility, affecting near vision.
8	B	Rhodopsin is essential for night vision (rods).
9	C	Snellen chart measures distance vision.
10	B	Chlamydia trachomatis causes Trachoma.
11	C	Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation.
12	B	Time is vision. Irrigate immediately to dilute the chemical.
13	B	Cataracts cause glare and painless blurring.
14	B	Gas bubbles rise; positioning helps the bubble press against the tear.
15	B	10–21 mmHg is the standard normal range.
16	C	Conjunctivitis causes redness of the conjunctiva.
17	C	Prevents corneal injury and systemic absorption.
18	B	Vitamin A is crucial for corneal health.
19	B	Concave lenses diverge light to correct short-sightedness.
20	B	Ophthalmoscope is for eye examination.
21	B	Assent means agreement.
22	B	(Subject to current administration).
23	B	Idi-Araba is generally classified under Mushin/Surulere axis.
24	B	World Health Organization.
25	C	Rectilinear propagation.

How to Apply and Registration Process

To sit for the exam, you must register properly.

1. Visit the Portal: Go to the official LUTH website (usually luth.gov.ng or the specific schools portal).

2. Generate Remita: You will need to pay the application fee (usually between ₦10,000 to ₦15,000, subject to change) via Remita.

3. Fill the Form: Complete the bio-data form. Upload your credentials (RN license, SSCE result, Birth certificate).

4. Print Acknowledgement: Print your exam slip. You must bring this to the exam hall.

Warning: Beware of scammers asking you to pay into personal accounts. Only pay via the official Remita platform generated from the LUTH website

Study Tips from Dr. Manny

Preparing for the LUTH Post Basic exam requires strategy. Here is how I advise my students at Manny Spark to prepare:

• Master the Anatomy of the Eye: You cannot pass without knowing the layers of the eye, cranial nerves, and visual pathway. Draw it out!

• Refresh Basic Physics: Understand lenses (Convex/Concave), light, and reflection.

• Time Management: In the exam, you have less than a minute per question. Practice speed.

• Know Your Drugs: Ophthalmic pharmacology (Mydriatics, Miotics, Beta-blockers for Glaucoma) is heavily tested.

Quote to remember:

“The difference between ordinary and extraordinary is that little extra.” — Jimmy Johnson. Put in that extra hour of study today!

Takeaway

The LUTH School of Post Basic Ophthalmic Nursing is a gateway to a prestigious career. The entrance exam covers General Nursing, Ophthalmic Anatomy, English, and Current Affairs. Admission requires you to be an RN with a valid license and 5 O-level credits. Success depends on deep study of past questions and understanding the core principles of eye care.

Do not leave your success to chance.

Get the Full Package & Contact Dr. Manny

Do you want the Complete Compiled Past Questions and Answers (PDF) with over 500+ questions covering the last 10 years? Do you need personal mentorship to ace the interview stage?

Reach out to Manny Spark today!

I am Dr. Manny, and I am dedicated to seeing you succeed.

• WhatsApp: 08039822082

• Alternate Line: 08056553153

What I can do for you:

1. Provide the full PDF of LUTH Post Basic Past Questions.

2. Offer one-on-one coaching for the entrance exam.

3. Guide you through the registration process to avoid errors.